Assessment Of Select Words In English That Are Difficult To Pronounce: Strategic Ways Teachers Can Help Pupils To Overcome The Struggles: A Case Study Of Public Primary Schools In Akwa Ibom State

Authors

  • OKON EKAEBA Department of Primary Education School of Early Childhood and Primary Education Akwa Ibom State College of Education, Afaha Nsit Author
  • DINAH JULIUS ENYENE School of Communication Art Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60951/afrischolar-285
         Abtract Views | PDF Download: 68 / 50

Abstract

This study assessed select words in English that are difficult to pronounce and the strategic ways teachers can help pupils to overcome the struggles. In carrying out the study, descriptive survey design was adopted for this study. The study was carried out in Akwa Ibom State. The targeted population for the study comprised all pupils in public primary schools in Akwa Ibom State. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 60 pupils from each of the three senatorial districts which gave a total of 180 respondents used for the study. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled “Difficult Words for Pronunciation in English Questionnaire (DWPEQ)”. Face and content validation of the instrument was carried out by an expert in test, measurement, and evaluation in order to ensure that the instrument has the accuracy, appropriateness, and completeness for the study under consideration. The reliability coefficient obtained was 0.81, and this was high enough to justify the use of the instrument. The researcher subjected the data generated for this study to appropriate statistical technique such percentage analysis to answer research questions. The findings of the study revealed that among others, words with silent letters are the most difficult words for pupils to pronounce and also that “explicit phonetic instruction” among other strategic methods teachers can employ to help pupil’s overcome pronunciation difficulties was the most efficient. The study concluded that pronunciation is critical in language acquisition, affecting communication and proficiency, and that English presents unique challenges to non-native speakers due to its complex phonetic structures and
irregular spellings. One of the recommendations was that teachers should ensure that there is a structured approach to pronunciation practice integrated into the daily classroom routine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adebanjo, T. (2017). Parental Involvement in Education: A Study of its Impact on Academic Achievement in Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Development, 57, 22-29.

Adeyemi, T. O. (2018). Pronunciation Challenges of Yoruba-Speaking Learners of English: An Analysis. Journal of Linguistic Studies, 15(3), 123-138.

Akande, A. T., & Salami, L. O. (2014). Phonological Difficulties in the Speech of Yoruba Learners of English. Journal of English Linguistics, 42(2), 123-145.

Alkhairy, M. (2020). Phonological Difficulties Encountered by Arab Learners of English. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation, 6(2), 283-304.

Barta A. (2023). English Language | History, Roots & Timeline. Available at:

https://study.com/academy/lesson/history-of-the-english-languageinfluencesdevelopment.html

Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Snow, M. A. (2020). Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (5th ed.). National Geographic Learning/Cengage Learning.

Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., Goodwin, J. M., & Griner, B. (2018). Teaching Pronunciation: A Course Book and Reference Guide. Cambridge University Press.

Chun, D. M., & Kern, R. (2016). Language Learning and Technology. In The Routledge Handbook of English Language Teaching (pp. 517-532). Routledge.

Cook, V. (2021). Why is English Pronunciation so Difficult? Language Learning Journal, 49(1), 15-29.

Coupland, N. (2020). Style: Language Variation and Identity. Cambridge University Press.

Derwing, T. M., & Munro, M. J. (2015). Pronunciation Fundamentals: Evidence-based Perspectives for L2 Teaching and Research. TESOL Quarterly, 49(3), 447-466.

Derwing, T. M., & Munro, M. J. (2016). Pronunciation Fundamentals: Evidence-based Perspectives for L2 Teaching and Research. John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Evans, B. G., & Iverson, P. (2020). Accent Training and its Impact on the Comprehensibility of Non-native Speech. Journal of Phonetics, 78, 101-110.

Eze, N. E. (2017). The Influence of Pidgin English on the Pronunciation of Standard English in Nigeria. Linguistic Studies, 5(1), 78-92.

Gilakjani, A. P. (2017). A Review of the Literature on the Integration of Technology into the Learning and Teaching of English Language Skills. International Journal of English Linguistics, 7(5), 95-106.

Gonzalez-Bueno, M., & Llanes, À. (2020). Pronunciation Teaching in the EFL context: The Role of Age and Context of Learning. The Language Learning Journal, 48(2), 197-211.

Jenkins, J. (2016). Global Englishes: A Resource Book for Students. Routledge.

Johnson, P. (2022). Phonological Complexity and Learner Difficulties: A Study of English Pronunciation. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 32(1), 45-61.

Kang, O., & Moran, M. (2019). Impact of Visual Feedback on English L2 Learners' Pronunciation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 41(2), 327-349.

Levis, J. M. (2018a). Intelligibility, Oral Communication, and the Teaching of Pronunciation. Cambridge University Press.

Levis, J. M. (2018b). Proceedings of the 9th Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference. Iowa State University.

Munro, M. J., & Derwing, T. M. (2020). Intelligibility: Buzzword or Buzzworthy? Journal of Second Language Pronunciation, 6(2), 283-309.

Nwafor, C. O. (2021). Enhancing Pronunciation Skills in Nigerian Classrooms: Strategies and Techniques. African Journal of Language Teaching, 10(2), 89-104.

Ojo, O. A. (2020). Professional Development for Teachers in Nigeria: Embracing Child-Centered Pedagogies. Journal of Teacher Education and Training, 5(1), 71-85.

Okono, U. M. (2019). The English language of electronic media in Nigeria: Need for international intelligibility. King-UK International Journal of Academic Anthology, 6(1), 59-76.

Okono, U. M. (2023). The Pronunciation of English Fricatives by Nigerian Undergraduates: A study of situation in AkwaIbom State University. Eurasian Journal of Media and Communication, 13(1), 22-28.

Okono, U., & Enang, V. (2023). Mother Tongue as First Language and its effect on Learning among Tertiary Institution Students in Akwa Ibom State. Universal Academic Journal of Education, Science and Technology, 4(1), 78-86.

Olatunji, A. O. (2019). Integrating Technology in Teaching Pronunciation: Benefits and

Challenges. Journal of Educational Technology in Africa, 6(4), 55-68.

Saito, K. (2019). Phonetic Instruction and its Effects on the Acquisition of English Vowels and Consonants by Japanese Learners. Language Teaching Research, 23(1), 25-47.

Sanuvickybless (2021). Definitions for English-Language. Available at:

https://www.definitions.net/definition/english-language

Smith, J. (2021). The Impact of Tonal Complexity on Pronunciation Difficulties in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 38(4), 562-578.

Smith, J., & Ledesma, R. (2023). The Role of Phonetic Training in Overcoming Pronunciation Difficulties. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation, 7(1), 77-95.

Smith, J., & Nelson, D. (2018). Historical Influences on Modern English Pronunciation. English Today, 34(2), 5-12.

Thomson, R. I., & Derwing, T. M. (2016). The Effectiveness of L2 Pronunciation Instruction: What the Research Tells Us. Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning, 3, 547-562.

Udemy (2024). The Importance of English Around the World. Available at:

https://blog.udemy.com/the-importance-of english/?utm_source=adwords&utm_ medium=udemyads&utm_campaign=dsa_catchall_la.en_cc.row&campaigntype=search&portfolio=row

Usman, A. (2016). Pronunciation Challenges among Hausa Speakers of English. International Journal of Linguistics, 8(3), 56-68.

Usoro Mark, O. (2023). The Case of Unreleased Plosives by Ibibio Speakers of English: A Study of Performance by Undergraduates of Akwa Ibom State University. Journal of Ethics and Diversity in International Communication, 3(7), 30-35.

Wang, X., & Jongman, A. (2018). Second Language Acquisition of English "r" and "l" by Mandarin Speakers. Journal of Phonetics, 70, 28-41.

Wikipedia (2024) Pronunciation. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation

Yusuf, M. A. (2022). Formative Assessment Practices in Nigerian Primary Schools: Moving Towards Child-Centered Approaches. Educational Assessment Journal, 30(3), 67-82.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-30

Issue

Section

Publications

Categories

How to Cite

EKAEBA, O., & ENYENE, D. J. (2024). Assessment Of Select Words In English That Are Difficult To Pronounce: Strategic Ways Teachers Can Help Pupils To Overcome The Struggles: A Case Study Of Public Primary Schools In Akwa Ibom State. Afrischolar Discovery Repository (Annex), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.60951/afrischolar-285