Building Sustainable Cities in Nigeria: The Need for Mass and Social Housing Provision

Authors

  • Christopher N. Ekong Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria Author
  • Kenneth U. Onye Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60951/afrischolar-313

Keywords:

Mass housing, affordability dilemma, reverse migration, sustainable cities, Nigeria
         Abtract Views | PDF Download: 4 / 0

Abstract

This paper provides the economic rationale behind the call for Mass and Social housing provision based on analysis of housing affordability dilemma and performance evaluation of public housing delivery in Nigeria. It draws attention to the rising trend of displacement/outmigration of the poor aborigines in major city centres in Nigeria, the potential for reverse-migration, and resulting cost of unsustainability of the cities. The study reveals that Nigeria’s public housing schemes and social housing experiments has, for the past five decades, consistently aligned with changes in international housing policy thinking albeit with abysmal results. Caught in a housing policy quagmire, essentially, of how to strike a balance between the entrenchment of market efficiency in public housing delivery (as it pursues more pro-market housing policies) and the objective of providing ‘adequate shelter for all’, the nation has seen much of its housing schemes translate into grandiose paper policies rather than actual housing delivery. Evidence from the housing affordability index indicates alarming and unbearable level of Shelter Poverty in Nigeria. These show that the nation no longer needs the prompting of a global paradigm before pushing through a populist housing project.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Kenneth U. Onye, Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria



References

Achunine, B. O. (1993). National trends in housing production practice in Nigeria: Case study prepared for UNCHS (Habitat). New York: United Nations.

Alonso, W. (1964). Location and Land Use: Towards a General Theory of Land Rent. Cambridge: Massachusetts.

Afolayan, A., & International Observatory for Migration‟s Research Division (2009). Migration in Nigeria: A country Profile. International Organization for Migration.

Alonso,W. (1964), Location and Land Use. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Awotona, A. (1987). Housing Policy in Nigeria: Government Policies for Housing Nigeria‟s Urban Poor and the Working Class, Laudable Great Expectation, Colossal Failure. Habitat International, 11(2), 89-103.

Bogdon, A. S. & Can, A. (1997). Indicators of local housing affordability: Comparative and spatial approaches. Real Estate Economics, 25 (1): 43-80.

Bramley, G. (2005. Affordability comes of age: Concepts, incidence and policy significance. London:

Chaplin, R., Martin, S., Yang, J. H., & Whitehead, C. (1994). Affordability: Definitions, measures and implications for lenders. DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 45, Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge.

Doling, J., & Ford, J. (2007). A Union of Home Owners. European Journal of Housing Policy, 7(2), 113-127.

EFInA and FinMark Trust Report (2010). Enhancing Financial Innovation and Access (EFInA) and Financial Market (FinMark) Trust, Overview of the Housing Finance Sector in Nigeria. www.efina.org.ng.

EFInA Survey Report (2008). EFInA Access to Financial Services in Nigeria 2008 Survey.

EFInA Survey Report (2012). EFInA Access to Financial Services in Nigeria 2012 Survey.

Ekong, C. N. (1997). Framework for Building Sustainable Poverty Alleviation Strategies in Nigeria. Ibadan: Nigerian Economic Society.

Fallis, G. (1993). On chosen social policy instruments: The case of non-profit housing, housing allowance or income assistance. Progress in planning, vol. 40. Oxford: Pergamon Press

Federal Republic of Nigeria (1991) National Housing Policy. Lagos: Federal Government Press - Federal Ministry of Housing.

Feins, J. D., & Lane, T. S. (1981). How much for housing?: New perspectives on affordability and risk. Abt Books.

Freeman, A., Chaplin, R. & Whitehead, C. (1997). Rental affordability: A review of international literature, DISCUSSION PAPER 88, Property Research Unit, Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge.

Grigsby, W. G., & Bourassa, S. C. (2003). Trying to understand low-income housing subsidies: Lessons from the United States. Urban Studies, 40, 973–992.

Harloe, M. (1995). The People‟s Home? Social Rented Housing in Europe and America. Oxford: Blackwell.

Hulchanski, J. D. (1995). The concept of housing affordability: Six contemporary uses of the housing expenditure-to-income ratio. Housing Studies, 10 (4): 471-492.

Hughes, J. (1996). On choosing social policy instruments: The case of non-profit housing, housing allowances or income assistance : George fallis, progress in planning, vol. 40. Pergamon press, oxford, 1993, 88 pp Habitat International, 20 (2): 335-337.

Ibem, E. O., & Amole, O. O. (2010). Evaluation of Public Housing Programmes in Nigeria: A Theoretical and Conceptual Approach. The Built and Human Environment Review, 3, 88- 116.

Ibem, E. O., Anosike, M. N., & Azuh, D. E. (2011). Challenges in public housing provision in the postindependence era in Nigeria. International Journal of Human Sciences, 8 (2), 422 – 443. [Online]. 8:2. Available: http://www.insanbilimleri.com/en

Kemeny, J (1995). From Public Housing to the Social Market. London: Routledge

Kemeny, J. (2005). The really big trade-off between home ownership and welfare: Castles‟ evaluation of the 1980 thesis and a reformulation 25 years on. Housing, Theory and Society, 22 (2), 59 – 75.

Kemeny, J. (2006). Corporatism and Housing Regimes. Housing, Theory and Society, 23 (1) 1 – 8.

Kemeny, J., & Lowe, S. (1998). Schools of Comparative Housing Research: From Convergence to Divergence. Housing Studies, 13 (2), 161-76.

Malpass, P. (1990). Reshaping Housing Policy: Subsidies, Rents and Residualisation. London: Routledge.

Malpass, P. (2008). Housing and the New Welfare State: wobbly pillar or cornerstone? Housing Studies,23 (1).

Ndubueze, O. J. (2009). Urban Housing Affordability and Housing Policy Dilemmas in Nigeria. A Ph.D. Thesis. Birmingham: University of Birmingham.

Nya-Etok, E. (2011). Housing as a Social Infrastructure: A call for Paradigm Shift. An Open Letter to the President and Commander-In-Chief of the Federal of Nigeria. http://www.socialhousingnigeria.com

National Housing Policy (2011). Nigeria Draft National Housing Policy 2011.

HNLSS (2010). Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Harmonized Nigerian Living Standard Survey (HNLSS) Report 2010.

Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (2010). NBS Nigerian Poverty Profile Report 2010

Olotuah, A.O. (2010). Housing Development and Environmental Degeneration in Nigeria. The Built & Human Environment Review, 3, 42-48.

Oyeniyi, B. A. (2013). Internal Migration in Nigeria: A Positive Contribution to Human Development. African Caribbean Pacific Observatory on Migration, ACP-OOM, ACPOBS/2013/PUB01.

Priemus, H., & Dieleman, F. (2002). Social Housing Policy in the European Union: Past, Present and Perspectives. Urban Studies, 39 (2), 191-200.

REDAN Capital Ltd (2012). A Paper presented at the Shelter Afrique Annual General Meeting in Chad. Republic of Chad

Stone, M. E. (1993). Shelter Poverty: New Ideas on Housing Affordability. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Thalmann, P. (1999). Identifying households which need housing assistance. Urban Studies, 36 (11), 1933-1947.

Thünen, von J.H. (1826), Der Isolierte Staat in Beziehung auf Landschaft und Nationalökonomie. Trans. By C.M. Wartenberg (1966) Von Thünen’s Isolated State. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Turner, J. F. C. (1976). Housing by the People: Towards Autonomy in Building Environments. London: Boyars.

United Nations Center for Human Settlements-UN-Habitat (2001). National Trends in Housing Production Practices: Nigeria. Habitat Vol. 4. http://www. UNCHS. Org.

Wartenberg, C.M. (1966). Von Thünen’s Isolated State. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

World Bank (1980). Shelter, Poverty and Basic Needs. Washington D.C. : World Bank.

Downloads

Published

2013-09-12

Issue

Section

Publications

Categories

How to Cite

Ekong, C. N., & Onye, K. U. (2013). Building Sustainable Cities in Nigeria: The Need for Mass and Social Housing Provision. Afrischolar Discovery Repository (Annex), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.60951/afrischolar-313

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1-10 of 198

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.